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Introns Regulate Gene Expression in Cryptococcus neoformans in a Pab2p Dependent Pathway

Identifieur interne : 004627 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004626; suivant : 004628

Introns Regulate Gene Expression in Cryptococcus neoformans in a Pab2p Dependent Pathway

Auteurs : Carolin Goebels [France] ; Aline Thonn [France] ; Sara Gonzalez-Hilarion [France] ; Olga Rolland [France] ; Frederique Moyrand [France] ; Traude H. Beilharz [Australie] ; Guilhem Janbon [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3744415

Abstract

Most Cryptococccus neoformans genes are interrupted by introns, and alternative splicing occurs very often. In this study, we examined the influence of introns on C. neoformans gene expression. For most tested genes, elimination of introns greatly reduces mRNA accumulation. Strikingly, the number and the position of introns modulate the gene expression level in a cumulative manner. A screen for mutant strains able to express functionally an intronless allele revealed that the nuclear poly(A) binding protein Pab2 modulates intron-dependent regulation of gene expression in C. neoformans. PAB2 deletion partially restored accumulation of intronless mRNA. In addition, our results demonstrated that the essential nucleases Rrp44p and Xrn2p are implicated in the degradation of mRNA transcribed from an intronless allele in C. neoformans. Double mutant constructions and over-expression experiments suggested that Pab2p and Xrn2p could act in the same pathway whereas Rrp44p appears to act independently. Finally, deletion of the RRP6 or the CID14 gene, encoding the nuclear exosome nuclease and the TRAMP complex associated poly(A) polymerase, respectively, has no effect on intronless allele expression.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003686
PubMed: 23966870
PubMed Central: 3744415


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>Most
<italic>Cryptococccus neoformans</italic>
genes are interrupted by introns, and alternative splicing occurs very often. In this study, we examined the influence of introns on
<italic>C. neoformans</italic>
gene expression. For most tested genes, elimination of introns greatly reduces mRNA accumulation. Strikingly, the number and the position of introns modulate the gene expression level in a cumulative manner. A screen for mutant strains able to express functionally an intronless allele revealed that the nuclear poly(A) binding protein Pab2 modulates intron-dependent regulation of gene expression in
<italic>C. neoformans</italic>
.
<italic>PAB2</italic>
deletion partially restored accumulation of intronless mRNA. In addition, our results demonstrated that the essential nucleases Rrp44p and Xrn2p are implicated in the degradation of mRNA transcribed from an intronless allele in
<italic>C. neoformans</italic>
. Double mutant constructions and over-expression experiments suggested that Pab2p and Xrn2p could act in the same pathway whereas Rrp44p appears to act independently. Finally, deletion of the
<italic>RRP6</italic>
or the
<italic>CID14</italic>
gene, encoding the nuclear exosome nuclease and the TRAMP complex associated poly(A) polymerase, respectively, has no effect on intronless allele expression.</p>
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<name sortKey="Nishimura, S" uniqKey="Nishimura S">S Nishimura</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Nishikawa, A" uniqKey="Nishikawa A">A Nishikawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shinoda, T" uniqKey="Shinoda T">T Shinoda</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Himmelreich, U" uniqKey="Himmelreich U">U Himmelreich</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Dromer, F" uniqKey="Dromer F">F Dromer</name>
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<name sortKey="Toffaletti, Dl" uniqKey="Toffaletti D">DL Toffaletti</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Rude, Th" uniqKey="Rude T">TH Rude</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Johnston, Sa" uniqKey="Johnston S">SA Johnston</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Durack, Dt" uniqKey="Durack D">DT Durack</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Varma, A" uniqKey="Varma A">A Varma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kwon Chung, Kj" uniqKey="Kwon Chung K">KJ Kwon-Chung</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moyrand, F" uniqKey="Moyrand F">F Moyrand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fontaine, T" uniqKey="Fontaine T">T Fontaine</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Janbon, G" uniqKey="Janbon G">G Janbon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="J Nicke, A" uniqKey="J Nicke A">A Jänicke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vancuylenberg, J" uniqKey="Vancuylenberg J">J Vancuylenberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boag, Pr" uniqKey="Boag P">PR Boag</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Traven, A" uniqKey="Traven A">A Traven</name>
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<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
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<region>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
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<li>Paris</li>
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<name sortKey="Goebels, Carolin" sort="Goebels, Carolin" uniqKey="Goebels C" first="Carolin" last="Goebels">Carolin Goebels</name>
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<name sortKey="Gonzalez Hilarion, Sara" sort="Gonzalez Hilarion, Sara" uniqKey="Gonzalez Hilarion S" first="Sara" last="Gonzalez-Hilarion">Sara Gonzalez-Hilarion</name>
<name sortKey="Janbon, Guilhem" sort="Janbon, Guilhem" uniqKey="Janbon G" first="Guilhem" last="Janbon">Guilhem Janbon</name>
<name sortKey="Moyrand, Frederique" sort="Moyrand, Frederique" uniqKey="Moyrand F" first="Frederique" last="Moyrand">Frederique Moyrand</name>
<name sortKey="Rolland, Olga" sort="Rolland, Olga" uniqKey="Rolland O" first="Olga" last="Rolland">Olga Rolland</name>
<name sortKey="Thonn, Aline" sort="Thonn, Aline" uniqKey="Thonn A" first="Aline" last="Thonn">Aline Thonn</name>
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<name sortKey="Beilharz, Traude H" sort="Beilharz, Traude H" uniqKey="Beilharz T" first="Traude H." last="Beilharz">Traude H. Beilharz</name>
</noRegion>
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</affiliations>
</record>

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